Along with a number of bloggers, I share a certain fascination with the lowly pepper. In part it’s a function of living in hot dry places like Texas, and it’s also finding that peppers taste good. Peppers are also a good source of vitamins A and C, perhaps the best source of vitamin C short of citrus fruits.
My wife is half Chamorro, half Japanese, and although we don’t eat Chamorro recipes very often, we certainly like to have them as an option. One of the foundations of Chamorro cooking is a sauce called a finadene sauce, and it is ubiquitous on the island of Guam. Finadene is so popular that even the local Kentucky Fried Chicken serves it there (along with red rice). The finadene sauce is spicy and the spice for the finadene comes from a pepper known locally as the boonie pepper (also called the donie sali). Boonie, in local slang, is simply a shortened version of the word “boondocks“. In other words, the boonie is the common jungle pepper of Guam.
I used to have boonie peppers that my mother had saved and grown in her back yard in Louisiana, and as a wedding present she gave her potted boonies to me. Problem was, I was living in an apartment in Texas at the time and had to keep the plants outside. They didn’t last long. Someone carted off my plants and I haven’t seen them since.
My wife, of course, was heartbroken. Over time she found that the Thai bird pepper was a decent substitute for the boonie, but it wasn’t exactly the same pepper either (though note comments in the Wikipedia on the Thai ornamental). While cruising web sites for this blog, checking out Chamorro sites, I did a search on the boonie and found that people are selling it these days.
The first source is Reimer seeds. They show three different kinds of boonies on their site, though only one kind is available, as of 3/19/2009. The next two sources are two eBay sellers. One is named floralys and the other is named rightbbq. Both eBay sellers are sporting a 100% reputation, while Reimer seeds has had some issues with sales in the past (issues are noted on the site Dave’s Garden). The seller floralys is located in Yigo, Guam, whereas rightbbq is in San Jose, California. Who you purchase from, should you purchase, is your business. For now I’ve purchased seeds from all three sources, and I’m waiting and seeing.
In the meantime I’ve been digging around various sites for information on starting seeds. Floralys gives some advice on the eBay sites he (she?) keeps, but other places that offer good advice on starting seeds are the blogs Container Gardening and About Gardening. Other good resources are Gardner’s Net and Pepper Joe. The poster sampsonsimpson on the Dave’s Garden Reimer thread has some interesting takes on starting seeds that are worth noting.
Boonies, once started and allowed to grow, eventually become bushes with wooden stems, and do well in pots. They don’t tolerate freezes well but they will grow for years. My one worry is that Snellville, GA, is just colder than the part of Northwest Louisiana my mother started her seeds in, and as woody as my lot is, I have to worry about adequate sunlight.
Some notes on Chamorro bloggers, and Chamorro restaurants. Judy the Foodie has put out a lot of posts on Chamorro cooking. The blog Tasi Thoughts is one of the more prolific Chamorro blogs out there, and his discussion of the cook book “A Taste of Guam” has sold me a copy of that book (note – Barnes and Noble is much cheaper than the sources Amazon will send you to). The blogger Scent of Green Bananas is worth a read because he looks at the world in interesting ways. The blogger The Food Ho in one post references a place in San Diego called The Islander Grill, which appears to be a Chamorro joint.
Now if they would only open one of those in Atlanta.
Updates: The site fiery-foods.com has a nice article on the boonie pepper. The company The Pepper Pilot has a collection of boonie pepper based products and also sells boonie peppers, as seeds or dried. Karsten Uhl has a nice article on the Saipan boonie pepper. The blog Square Pegs also mentions the boonie, and the jelly that can be made from them (with very nice pictures to boot). The military support site Spousebuzz.com has an article that mentions finadene as well. In an article from the Anderson AFB web site, Joyce Martratt mentions a spam kelaguen recipe that uses boonie peppers.
March 23, 2009 at 9:36 am
Yeah, it’s weird that Wiki would call the boonie pepper the Anglicized name of the Thai pepper, yet your wife feels the Thai is only a decent substitute for the Boonie. I’ve used Thai peppers before in my cooking, even grown some in the backyard – but based on your wife’s feelings about the Thai, I’m VERY interested in finding a true Boonie pepper..
March 23, 2009 at 11:01 am
According to the Wikipedia, there is a sub-variety of the Thai called the ‘thai ornamental’, that is very closely related – perhaps genetically identical – to the ‘boonie’. Wikipedia notes the classic thai bird pepper has peppers that point downward to the ground, whereas the ornamental points upwards.
However, as I can get the pepper seeds from the island, through floralys, I can grow that version. They pot well, in my memory, grow to at least 3′ tall bushes. They need a lot of sun to flower and seed, and they may not have flowered the first year my mom grew them. My memory is a little vague there.
In terms of heat, they are roughly 75,000 SHU.
People who tried the Saipan and Guam boonie (the link fiery-foods above) thought they were the same pepper. As small as the peppers are, birds are thought to have transmitted them, by eating them, migrating, etc.
March 29, 2009 at 10:37 am
[…] have discussed boonie pepper seeds in the past. The first of mine have arrived, from rightbbq. It turns out the email seller rightbbq […]
April 4, 2009 at 6:38 pm
[…] terms of the Guam boonie pepper, seeds from both eBay sellers (rightbbq and floralys) have arrived. Seeds from Reimer Nurseries […]
April 12, 2009 at 4:36 pm
[…] reserve that for a separate review. The others I’ll concatenate here, and also update the boonie pepper status, as they have sprouted. boonie pepper […]
April 26, 2009 at 9:40 pm
[…] pepper department, the seeds from Reimer have arrived, in nice neat packages. So in the end, all three sources of boonie pepper seeds delivered a product. My boonies are growing slowly on the windowsill, […]
May 10, 2009 at 11:12 am
[…] mi, boonie pepper, Chamorro, Guam, sandwiches, Vietnamese | No Comments I’m down to 2 boonie pepper plants as the others managed to die. I suspect, after some consideration, that surrounding peat […]
May 16, 2009 at 4:45 pm
[…] short, the boonie is not the Thai pepper. And what you get may vary considerably, due to genetics. Possibly related […]
May 19, 2009 at 3:49 pm
Hafa Adai! Great article! I just planted my boonie pepper seeds which I purchased from ‘floralys.’ Wish me luck.
Chuck Talavera
May 19, 2009 at 8:50 pm
They grow and sprout faster if you use a heating strip, and once they sprout, a pop bottle greenhouse makes them easier to handle.
My wife has a cousin in San Diego and I know a bit about the great weather there. I envy your location. I suspect your boonies could live outside most of the time.
May 30, 2009 at 12:05 pm
[…] long moved my heating strip to the row of coke bottle greenhouses, and yet a couple weeks later, another boonie pepper seed from floralys sprouted. This makes a germination rate of 6/12 from floralys and 5/12 from pepper pilot. I […]
June 5, 2009 at 1:02 pm
I’ve planted seeds from PepperPilot and waiting for sprouts to appear. I had some left over pods sent in May 2008 from Floralys’ backyard on Guam. I planted the seeds to see what would happen and several of them sprouted, with one survivor. I’m using a Jiffy greenhouse and heating pad – after using the coffee filter method to start my seeds. I’ll try the pop greenhouse as well – I wonder if a gingerale bottle would make a difference since the plastic is green? Another experiment, maybe…
June 5, 2009 at 9:42 pm
I used transparent pop bottles, and peat pots. In my better setups, lay down an inch of potting soil, drop in the pellet, cover the pellet and add soil above that (0.5-0.8 inch or so). They grow slowly in GA but the spring has been unusually cool. Nice thing is they keep themselves steamy and can take > 1 week between waterings.
When I water I use an indoor strength liquid fertilizer.
I’m sure pros at growing hot peppers have better setups but this one is keeping my plants alive once sprouting.
June 14, 2009 at 12:24 pm
[…] another boonie pepper seed from floralys sprouted, totally unexpected. This brings the germination rate of floralys seeds to […]
June 26, 2009 at 7:24 am
[…] terms of boonie peppers, I couldn’t be happier. The outside plant simply shed all its bad, nasty looking leaves and […]
September 7, 2009 at 7:17 am
[…] reached their full growth. And oh yes, a hat tip to Chef Bud’s Blog, who linked the “Hot Pepper Dreams” article off his front page. “Hot Pepper Dreams” is one of my two or three most […]
October 24, 2009 at 6:13 pm
[…] from pepper pilot seeds as compared to the seeds from floralys (see my original article on boonies here). Pepper pilot peppers are a dark green, while the floralys peppers have the light yellow shade of […]
February 17, 2010 at 10:39 am
[…] those who haven’t been reading the back and forth on my “About” pages, my boonie peppers are alive but have no (or few) living leaves at present. I’m hoping this cold snap ends by […]
August 20, 2010 at 4:18 pm
I am from San Diego and lived in Guam for 4 years while in the Military. I have eaten at Islander Grill in San Diego and the food is very good!
As for the Boonie Peppers, I have a few plants that I grew from seed that were “Smuggled” in from Guam. Nothing compairs to a Boonie Pepper! Good luck!
October 6, 2010 at 4:49 pm
Try cross country nursery . They sell live boonie pepper plants.I think you have to buy 6 at a time. They will only ship to your area when when the temp. Is right. I live in so ca so I had to wait till april,but the plants did really good w/lots of fruit. Good luck.
February 21, 2011 at 12:59 pm
I was stationed in Guam in 82-83 and loved the cooking and the peppers. I contacted someone on island and they sent me some seeds that I planted in pots last year. All 4 are still alive and doing well. We have just planted 72 seeds for this year from last years pods and I can’t wait. I found that leaving them in full sun here in Georgia would wilt them pretty quick so I kept them on the porch for part shade during the heat of the day.
April 2, 2011 at 6:15 am
Great article. They are indeed helpful. have you tried growing them in pots?
April 3, 2011 at 5:00 pm
If you’ll check the boonie pepper category, you’ll see plenty of boonies in pots!
FnS.
May 9, 2011 at 9:23 pm
I need some pepper seeds to plant here in the states.
May 10, 2011 at 8:46 am
As far as I can tell, none of the three vendors of seeds mentioned in this article have disappeared. Try one of them.
FnS.
January 27, 2012 at 7:17 pm
I want to plant Guam boonie peppers — how can I get some? I live in Florida
guinnjen@bellsouth.net
904-699-9859
David
January 27, 2012 at 9:50 pm
Read the article. Use the links given above. The floralys link given in the article is still active and that ebay seller is still selling boonie pepper seeds. The Pepper Pilot, as far as I know, is still alive and well, though currently out of seeds.
FnS
November 26, 2016 at 2:11 pm
Hello did you get your bonnie pepper seed? If not I have some also I have some plants
March 16, 2012 at 1:53 am
ive been on guam for almost 19 years and i am a chilehead from pomona california and this boonie pepper is nothing more than a thai chile (because chilli is for kids) brought to the philipeans and called siling labuyo. brought again to the marianna islands whare chamoru’s call it “DONNE SALLI” meaning that some bird ate it and pooped it out in flight. rats do the same as chickens, dogs, cats and monitor lizards, they all go to the village fiestas! then they go to the boonies and todu maolek. thats how the discription “BOONIE” pepper come to be.
March 16, 2012 at 7:05 am
Ernesto,
If you bother to read the blog, you’ll know that first, the professors at UOG don’t agree with you and second, neither do the professors at the Chile Institute in New Mexico. I talked about the origin of the boonie here, and while your fancy made it to the wikipedia, no one in academia believes your story.
The boonie is related to the piquin and tepin pepper, which comes from Mexico. It’s a east to west migration, not the other way around.
FnS.
July 23, 2012 at 8:52 pm
I am growing plants in the St. Louis area now. 2012. Seem to be doing good! Have picked a few peppers so far and enjoying them. I have allot of green getting ready to turn red. I just am trying to figure out how to preserve some and save my plants during winter. My email is klb3900@gmail.com if u have suguestions or questions.
March 22, 2013 at 11:14 pm
My husband is 100% Chamorro and is actually (coincidentally enough) from Yigo. He introduced me to Doni Sali and I’ve been cooking with it ever since. It has a wonderful flavor that no other pepper quite matches. Its great for Estufao and even some of my own islands dishes (I’m Puert Rican) Well I just ran out of my supply and frantically went on a search to find some seeds. I finally found some on Amazon for $3.99 Still waiting on them. Can’t wait to have them in my garden. Don’t ever want to run out again LOL!
March 9, 2015 at 7:33 am
I have Guam Boonie plants. The seeds were collected by a customer who gathered them from wild plants growing there. http://www.thechilewoman.com.