Along with a number of bloggers, I share a certain fascination with the lowly pepper. In part it’s a function of living in hot dry places like Texas, and it’s also finding that peppers taste good. Peppers are also a good source of vitamins A and C, perhaps the best source of vitamin C short of citrus fruits.
My wife is half Chamorro, half Japanese, and although we don’t eat Chamorro recipes very often, we certainly like to have them as an option. One of the foundations of Chamorro cooking is a sauce called a finadene sauce, and it is ubiquitous on the island of Guam. Finadene is so popular that even the local Kentucky Fried Chicken serves it there (along with red rice). The finadene sauce is spicy and the spice for the finadene comes from a pepper known locally as the boonie pepper (also called the donie sali). Boonie, in local slang, is simply a shortened version of the word “boondocks“. In other words, the boonie is the common jungle pepper of Guam.
I used to have boonie peppers that my mother had saved and grown in her back yard in Louisiana, and as a wedding present she gave her potted boonies to me. Problem was, I was living in an apartment in Texas at the time and had to keep the plants outside. They didn’t last long. Someone carted off my plants and I haven’t seen them since.
My wife, of course, was heartbroken. Over time she found that the Thai bird pepper was a decent substitute for the boonie, but it wasn’t exactly the same pepper either (though note comments in the Wikipedia on the Thai ornamental). While cruising web sites for this blog, checking out Chamorro sites, I did a search on the boonie and found that people are selling it these days.
The first source is Reimer seeds. They show three different kinds of boonies on their site, though only one kind is available, as of 3/19/2009. The next two sources are two eBay sellers. One is named floralys and the other is named rightbbq. Both eBay sellers are sporting a 100% reputation, while Reimer seeds has had some issues with sales in the past (issues are noted on the site Dave’s Garden). The seller floralys is located in Yigo, Guam, whereas rightbbq is in San Jose, California. Who you purchase from, should you purchase, is your business. For now I’ve purchased seeds from all three sources, and I’m waiting and seeing.
In the meantime I’ve been digging around various sites for information on starting seeds. Floralys gives some advice on the eBay sites he (she?) keeps, but other places that offer good advice on starting seeds are the blogs Container Gardening and About Gardening. Other good resources are Gardner’s Net and Pepper Joe. The poster sampsonsimpson on the Dave’s Garden Reimer thread has some interesting takes on starting seeds that are worth noting.
Boonies, once started and allowed to grow, eventually become bushes with wooden stems, and do well in pots. They don’t tolerate freezes well but they will grow for years. My one worry is that Snellville, GA, is just colder than the part of Northwest Louisiana my mother started her seeds in, and as woody as my lot is, I have to worry about adequate sunlight.
Some notes on Chamorro bloggers, and Chamorro restaurants. Judy the Foodie has put out a lot of posts on Chamorro cooking. The blog Tasi Thoughts is one of the more prolific Chamorro blogs out there, and his discussion of the cook book “A Taste of Guam” has sold me a copy of that book (note – Barnes and Noble is much cheaper than the sources Amazon will send you to). The blogger Scent of Green Bananas is worth a read because he looks at the world in interesting ways. The blogger The Food Ho in one post references a place in San Diego called The Islander Grill, which appears to be a Chamorro joint.
Now if they would only open one of those in Atlanta.
Updates: The site fiery-foods.com has a nice article on the boonie pepper. The company The Pepper Pilot has a collection of boonie pepper based products and also sells boonie peppers, as seeds or dried. Karsten Uhl has a nice article on the Saipan boonie pepper. The blog Square Pegs also mentions the boonie, and the jelly that can be made from them (with very nice pictures to boot). The military support site Spousebuzz.com has an article that mentions finadene as well. In an article from the Anderson AFB web site, Joyce Martratt mentions a spam kelaguen recipe that uses boonie peppers.
March 23, 2009 at 9:36 am
Yeah, it’s weird that Wiki would call the boonie pepper the Anglicized name of the Thai pepper, yet your wife feels the Thai is only a decent substitute for the Boonie. I’ve used Thai peppers before in my cooking, even grown some in the backyard – but based on your wife’s feelings about the Thai, I’m VERY interested in finding a true Boonie pepper..
March 23, 2009 at 11:01 am
According to the Wikipedia, there is a sub-variety of the Thai called the ‘thai ornamental’, that is very closely related – perhaps genetically identical – to the ‘boonie’. Wikipedia notes the classic thai bird pepper has peppers that point downward to the ground, whereas the ornamental points upwards.
However, as I can get the pepper seeds from the island, through floralys, I can grow that version. They pot well, in my memory, grow to at least 3′ tall bushes. They need a lot of sun to flower and seed, and they may not have flowered the first year my mom grew them. My memory is a little vague there.
In terms of heat, they are roughly 75,000 SHU.
People who tried the Saipan and Guam boonie (the link fiery-foods above) thought they were the same pepper. As small as the peppers are, birds are thought to have transmitted them, by eating them, migrating, etc.
March 29, 2009 at 10:37 am
[...] have discussed boonie pepper seeds in the past. The first of mine have arrived, from rightbbq. It turns out the email seller rightbbq [...]
April 4, 2009 at 6:38 pm
[...] terms of the Guam boonie pepper, seeds from both eBay sellers (rightbbq and floralys) have arrived. Seeds from Reimer Nurseries [...]
April 12, 2009 at 4:36 pm
[...] reserve that for a separate review. The others I’ll concatenate here, and also update the boonie pepper status, as they have sprouted. boonie pepper [...]
April 26, 2009 at 9:40 pm
[...] pepper department, the seeds from Reimer have arrived, in nice neat packages. So in the end, all three sources of boonie pepper seeds delivered a product. My boonies are growing slowly on the windowsill, [...]
May 10, 2009 at 11:12 am
[...] mi, boonie pepper, Chamorro, Guam, sandwiches, Vietnamese | No Comments I’m down to 2 boonie pepper plants as the others managed to die. I suspect, after some consideration, that surrounding peat [...]
May 16, 2009 at 4:45 pm
[...] short, the boonie is not the Thai pepper. And what you get may vary considerably, due to genetics. Possibly related [...]
May 19, 2009 at 3:49 pm
Hafa Adai! Great article! I just planted my boonie pepper seeds which I purchased from ‘floralys.’ Wish me luck.
Chuck Talavera
May 19, 2009 at 8:50 pm
They grow and sprout faster if you use a heating strip, and once they sprout, a pop bottle greenhouse makes them easier to handle.
My wife has a cousin in San Diego and I know a bit about the great weather there. I envy your location. I suspect your boonies could live outside most of the time.
May 30, 2009 at 12:05 pm
[...] long moved my heating strip to the row of coke bottle greenhouses, and yet a couple weeks later, another boonie pepper seed from floralys sprouted. This makes a germination rate of 6/12 from floralys and 5/12 from pepper pilot. I [...]
June 5, 2009 at 1:02 pm
I’ve planted seeds from PepperPilot and waiting for sprouts to appear. I had some left over pods sent in May 2008 from Floralys’ backyard on Guam. I planted the seeds to see what would happen and several of them sprouted, with one survivor. I’m using a Jiffy greenhouse and heating pad – after using the coffee filter method to start my seeds. I’ll try the pop greenhouse as well – I wonder if a gingerale bottle would make a difference since the plastic is green? Another experiment, maybe…
June 5, 2009 at 9:42 pm
I used transparent pop bottles, and peat pots. In my better setups, lay down an inch of potting soil, drop in the pellet, cover the pellet and add soil above that (0.5-0.8 inch or so). They grow slowly in GA but the spring has been unusually cool. Nice thing is they keep themselves steamy and can take > 1 week between waterings.
When I water I use an indoor strength liquid fertilizer.
I’m sure pros at growing hot peppers have better setups but this one is keeping my plants alive once sprouting.
June 14, 2009 at 12:24 pm
[...] another boonie pepper seed from floralys sprouted, totally unexpected. This brings the germination rate of floralys seeds to [...]
June 26, 2009 at 7:24 am
[...] terms of boonie peppers, I couldn’t be happier. The outside plant simply shed all its bad, nasty looking leaves and [...]
September 7, 2009 at 7:17 am
[...] reached their full growth. And oh yes, a hat tip to Chef Bud’s Blog, who linked the “Hot Pepper Dreams” article off his front page. “Hot Pepper Dreams” is one of my two or three most [...]
October 24, 2009 at 6:13 pm
[...] from pepper pilot seeds as compared to the seeds from floralys (see my original article on boonies here). Pepper pilot peppers are a dark green, while the floralys peppers have the light yellow shade of [...]